Sandbag training offers a unique and effective way to build legitimate strength, improve strategy, and engage in self-discovery through lifting. It goes beyond conventional weightlifting by challenging your body in ways that barbells and dumbbells cannot. This guide will delve into the fundamentals of sandbag training, highlighting its benefits and providing a comprehensive breakdown of techniques and exercises to get you started.
The information for this article is largely based on the expertise shown by Alexander Bromley, a renowned strength coach, competitive strongman, and YouTube content creator known for his expertise in strength training and conditioning. He offers comprehensive training programs, shares valuable insights on strength sports, and provides guidance on various fitness-related topics, making him a respected figure in the strength and fitness community.

Sandbag training is a powerful tool for building strength and conditioning. Unlike traditional weights, sandbags have an unpredictable nature, forcing your body to stabilize and adapt to the shifting weight. This not only improves your strength but also enhances your balance, coordination, and overall athleticism.
Benefits of Sandbag Training
- Functional Strength: Sandbag training mimics real-life movements, making it highly functional and applicable to everyday activities and sports.
- Versatility: Sandbags can be used for a wide range of exercises, targeting different muscle groups and fitness goals.
- Improved Grip Strength: The shifting nature of sandbags enhances grip strength, which is crucial for various lifts and athletic performance.
- Enhanced Core Stability: Stabilizing the sandbag during exercises engages your core muscles, improving overall stability and strength.
Why Adding Sandbag Training Will Transform You Into a Strength Machine
To begin your sandbag training journey, it’s essential to understand the key components and techniques. Here are the four pillars of sandbag training that you need to focus on according to Bromley:
1. The Pick
The pick involves lifting the sandbag from the ground to a position where you can begin your exercise. This movement is foundational and requires a combination of upper body strength and proper positioning.
Technique Tips:
- Position your feet wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Bend at the hips and knees, keeping your back straight.
- Grip the sandbag firmly, ensuring your hands are evenly placed.
- Use your legs and back muscles to lift the sandbag, keeping it close to your body.
2. The Load
Once the sandbag is picked, the next step is loading it onto a platform or your body. This step requires coordination and strength to ensure the sandbag is securely positioned.
Technique Tips:
- Engage your core and keep the sandbag close to your body.
- Use a squatting motion to load the sandbag onto your chest or shoulder.
- Ensure your grip is tight and the sandbag is balanced before proceeding to the next movement.

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3. The Carry
Carrying the sandbag is an excellent way to build endurance and stability. It involves moving the sandbag over a distance, which challenges your grip and overall strength.
Technique Tips:
- Hold the sandbag close to your chest or on your shoulder.
- Maintain an upright posture with your core engaged.
- Take short, quick steps to keep the sandbag stable.
- Breathe steadily and avoid holding your breath.
4. The Shoulder
The final pillar is shouldering the sandbag, which is particularly useful for certain exercises and competitions. This movement enhances your ability to lift and stabilize heavy objects.
Technique Tips:
- Lift the sandbag to your chest using the pick technique.
- Shift the sandbag to one shoulder using a controlled motion.
- Keep your core tight and maintain balance throughout the movement.
- Practice both sides to ensure balanced strength development.

Sample Sandbag Training Routine
Here is a sample routine to get you started with sandbag training. This routine covers various movements and exercises to target different muscle groups and improve overall strength and conditioning.
Warm-Up:
- Dynamic Stretching: Focus on major muscle groups, including legs, back, and shoulders.
- Light Cardio: 5-10 minutes of jogging or jumping jacks to get your blood flowing.
Main Workout:
- Sandbag Deadlift: 3 sets of 10 reps
- Sandbag Clean and Press: 3 sets of 8 reps
- Sandbag Front Squat: 3 sets of 12 reps
- Sandbag Carry: 3 sets of 50 meters
- Sandbag Shoulder: 3 sets of 5 reps per side
Cool Down:
- Static Stretching: Focus on muscles worked during the session.
- Deep Breathing: Practice deep breathing exercises to relax and lower your heart rate.

Sandbag training is a versatile and effective way to build strength, improve conditioning, and enhance functional fitness. By incorporating the four pillars of sandbag training into your routine, you can achieve new levels of strength and endurance. Remember to start with lighter sandbags and gradually increase the weight as you become more comfortable with the movements. Happy lifting!
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image sources
- patrick-vellner-crossfit-games-recap: Photo courtesy of CrossFit Inc.